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This Vegan French Onion Soup is comfort food at its best! It's loaded with deeply caramelized onions, broth-soaked bread, and melty vegan cheese that's broiled until bubbly and golden.

French Onion Soup was a childhood favorite of mine, and I was pretty bummed after going vegan that I couldn't have it anymore. Thankfully, I quickly learned how easy it was to veganize. I really enjoy recreating those food memories, and this Vegan French Onion Soup is one of my favorites.
I love making soup, especially during the cooler months. It's usually easy to make, budget-friendly, comforting, and perfect for make-ahead meals. Plus, leftovers are even better the next day!
This Creamy Potato Leek Soup is another family favorite, along with my Butternut Squash & Sweet Potato Soup. They are both hearty, savory & satisfying!
Alright, back to this soup. The onions are the star of the show!
They're what create that deep, rich flavor, so don't rush the caramelization process. As the onions slowly cook, they'll become very soft and deeply golden, developing the sweet, savory flavor that makes this soup so irresistible.
Vegan French Onion Soup - No dairy needed
The homemade vegan mozzarella is soft, creamy, and stretchy, making it the perfect topping for this French onion soup. Once broiled, it gets melty and lightly golden on top without the need for dairy.
It comes together with just a handful of simple ingredients: raw cashews, tapioca starch, nutritional yeast, non-dairy milk, lemon juice, garlic powder, and salt.
The cheese is surprisingly easy to make. Just blend everything until completely smooth, then cook it on the stovetop for a few minutes until it thickens and becomes stretchy.
Spoon it generously over the toasted baguette slices, then place the soup under the broiler until the cheese is bubbly and lightly golden. It adds the perfect creamy contrast to the rich, savory broth and caramelized onions.
And if you want to keep this recipe even easier, you can use your favorite meltable vegan mozzarella instead.

How to make Vegan French Onion Soup
1. Caramelize the onions. Cook the onions covered for about 10 minutes, then uncover and continue cooking until most of the moisture has evaporated. Add the sugar and cook until the onions are very soft, deeply golden, and caramelized. Adjust the heat as needed to prevent burning.
2. Build the flavor. Add the garlic and thyme, then pour in the wine and scrape up the flavorful browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Once the wine has reduced, stir in the flour and cook briefly.
3. Simmer the soup. Stir in the broth, bay leaf, salt, and pepper. Bring to a simmer, then reduce the heat and gently simmer for 10-15 minutes to allow the flavors to come together.
4. Make the vegan mozzarella. Blend the cheese ingredients until completely smooth, then cook in a small saucepan, stirring frequently as it thickens, until stretchy and scoopable.
5. Assemble and broil. Ladle the soup into oven-safe crocks and top with toasted baguette slices and vegan mozzarella. Broil for a few minutes until the cheese is melted and lightly browned.
FAQs
Yes. A dry white wine such as Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio works well and will give the soup a slightly lighter flavor. Avoid sweet wines, which can make an already naturally sweet onion soup too sweet.
Yes. You can use a few sprigs of fresh thyme in place of the dried thyme. Add the sprigs with the broth and bay leaf, then remove them before serving.
Yes. Make the soup through the simmering step, then cool and refrigerate it separately from the bread and cheese. When you're ready to serve, reheat the soup, toast the baguette slices, assemble the crocks, and broil
Yes. I would freeze just the soup, without the bread or cheese. Once cooled, transfer it to a freezer-safe container and freeze. Thaw it in the refrigerator overnight, then reheat it on the stovetop, then add freshly toasted baguette and cheese before broiling.
If you're using a mild vegetable broth and want a little more savory depth, a small amount of soy sauce or tamari can help. I'd start with 1 teaspoon, taste after the soup has simmered, and add more only if needed. Reduce the added salt accordingly.

More soup recipes to enjoy
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Recipe
Vegan French Onion Soup
Ingredients
Soup
- ¼ cup vegan butter or olive oil (or a blend of both)
- 4 medium(2 lbs) yellow onions , sliced ¼-inch thick
- ¾ teaspoon granulated sugar
- 4 cloves garlic , minced
- 1 teaspoon dried thyme
- ¾ cup dry red wine (cabernet, merlot, or pinot noir)
- 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 2 quarts low sodium vegetable broth
- 1 bay leaf
- 1 ½ teaspoons sea salt , more to taste
- Fresh ground pepper , to taste
- 1 baguette , sliced
Cashew Mozzarella (*Optional - See Note)
- ¼ cup raw cashews , soaked if needed (*see note)
- 1 ¼ cup unsweetened plant-based milk
- 2 tablespoons tapioca starch
- 1 tablespoon nutritional yeast
- 2 teaspoons lemon juice
- ½ teaspoon granulated garlic
- ¾ teaspoon sea salt
Recommended Equipment
- Large, Wide-bottomed pot with a lid
- Oven-Safe Soup Crocks (*see note)
- High-Powered Blender (*if making homemade cheese)
Instructions
- In a large pot, melt the butter over medium heat. Add the onions and toss to coat. Cover and cook for about 10 minutes, until the onions are softened, translucent, and beginning to collapse.
- Uncover and cook until most of the excess moisture has evaporated, stirring occasionally. Add the sugar and continue cooking uncovered, stirring more frequently as the onions start to brown. Reduce the heat as needed if they're browning too quickly. Continue cooking until the onions are very soft, deeply golden, and caramelized. This can take 45-60 minutes.
- Add the garlic and thyme. Cook for 1 minute, stirring frequently, until fragrant.
- Add the red wine and bring to a simmer. Cook over medium heat for 3-5 minutes, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot, until most of the wine has reduced.
- Stir the flour into the onions. Turn the heat down to low and cook for 1 minute. Stir constantly so the flour doesn't burn.
- Add the broth, bay leaf, salt, and pepper. Cover, then raise the heat to get things moving. Now, uncover and reduce the heat to gently simmer for 10-15 minutes to let the flavors develop.
- When the soup is almost finished, prepare the mozzarella. Add all of the cheese ingredients to a high-powered blender. Blend on high until smooth. Pour into a small saucepan over medium heat. Cook for 3-5 minutes, stirring frequently, until the cheese is thick and stretchy. If needed, stir in a splash of milk to loosen.
- Preheat the broiler. Arrange the baguette slices on a baking sheet and broil for 1-2 minutes per side, until lightly crisp. Watch closely to prevent burning. Alternatively, toast the slices in a toaster or toaster oven. Keep the broiler on to finish the soup.
- When the soup is done, remove the bay leaf and taste for seasoning. Add more salt and pepper if needed.
- Ladle the soup into oven-safe crocks or bowls, leaving room for the bread and cheese. Add a slice of toasted baguette and top with a generous scoop of cheese.
- Place the crocks on a rimmed baking sheet and broil for 2-3 minutes, until the cheese is lightly browned and bubbly. Watch carefully to avoid burning.
Notes
- Cashews: If you don't have a high-powered blender such as a Vitamix, you'll need to soften the cashews. Pour boiling water over the cashews, then cover and soak for 20 minutes. Alternatively, soak them in room-temperature water for 2-3 hours or in the fridge overnight. Drain and rinse before using.
- The mozzarella will thicken as it cools. If it becomes too firm to scoop, gently reheat it with a splash of plant milk until soft and scoopable again.
- Cheese option: Store-bought, meltable vegan mozzarella shreds or slices will work in place of homemade.
- Wine: If you prefer to cook without it, use a splash of broth to deglaze the pot, scraping up any browned bits, then proceed with the flour step. The flavor will be slightly different, but still delicious. Not all wines are vegan, so check a vegan wine directory if needed.
- Broth: For richer flavor, use beef-style broth in place of vegetable broth. Broths vary in saltiness and intensity, so if yours is particularly salty or strong, you can replace part of it with water. Start with less added salt and adjust to taste after simmering.
- No oven-safe crocks? You have two options. For the easiest method, ladle the soup into regular bowls and top with the toasted baguette and warm vegan mozzarella. Or, for a lightly browned topping, place the toasted baguette slices on a baking sheet, top with the mozzarella, and broil until lightly browned before adding them to the soup.
- Take your time with the onions: Caramelized onions are key to the soup's rich flavor. Cooking time and heat level will vary depending on your cookware and stovetop, so use their color and texture as your guide. Cook until soft and deeply golden, adjusting the heat slightly higher/lower as needed. A wide-bottomed pot will generally caramelize onions faster than a narrower one.









David
Made this tonight, my wife and I loved it!! I didn't do the cheese because my wife is allergic to cashews, so I just used vegan mozzarella shreds. Also I used Better than Bouillon No Beef Beef broth instead of the veggie broth. We both lapped up every drop. Thank you for this recipe, it was so delicious! This is definitely the best vegan French onion soup recipe I've had!
Melissa Huggins
Wow, this is such a nice compliment. I'm so happy you both loved it. I LOVE that No Beef Broth! Such a great addition. Thank you for making it. 🙂
Emma
This is delicious - and I'm not a very good cook. I'm going to share this.
Instead of making the cheese, I melted some vegan cheese in the microwave (somewhere a Frenchman is turning in his grave), which gave it a nice touch.
Melissa Huggins
Hi Emma, I'm so glad it worked out for you. Thank you for giving it a try. 🙂
Ivor
This is one of the best recipes I've tried - thank you so much for sharing x
Melissa Huggins
So glad you liked it! Thank you so much 🙂
Jeanine Reed
My family has a long running tradition of French Onion Soup, Quiche, Bouche De Noel for Christmas Eve. My aunt usually hosts this amazing dinner - but she was unable to this year. I felt a lot of pressure to get it "right", My husband and I are vegans along with another family member. We were hosting 16 people. Originally, I was going to make two versions - a vegan and a traditional with beef broth. However, time was crunched, and I decided that I'd make only the one soup base. I'd have gruyere cheese for the non-vegans. It was a HUGE success! I didn't tell anyone that it was vegetable broth. But, people were commenting on how good it was and asking what I used etc. The vegan cheese was amazing, I was very surprised as I've tried vegan cheese before and have never liked it. This recipe is one I'd make again and again. Thank you veganhuggs!
Melissa Huggins
This is the greatest compliment! I'm so glad everyone loved it! Thank you for making it for your special dinner tradition. 🙂
Jessica
This looks delicious, I've never had onion soup before like this but have always wanted to make it. I found your recipe and am wondering if I can use some white wine instead of red or will they make it less rich? Thank you 😊
Melissa Huggins
Hi Jessica, Yes, you can use white wine too. The flavor will be equally delicious, just a tad less bold. Thank you for stopping by 🙂
Liza Shaw
Amazing! Even my meat-eater boyfriend loved it! Love the cashew cheese. Thanks for sharing the recipe!
Jesse
Delicious!
Jane
Could cornstarch or arrowroot be used in place of tapioca?
Melissa Huggins
Hi Jane. It will work to thicken, but it won’t provide the stretchiness that the tapioca does. The tapioca makes it very close to dairy cheese when melted. Hope this helps. Thanks for stopping by 😀
Shannon
Perfect, so so good. Thanks very much!
Melissa Huggins
Hi Shannon, you're most welcome! Thank you for making them 🙂
DaveS
Delicious. Took a little longer than suggested but worth it.
Melissa Huggins
Thank you so much! I'm glad you liked it 🙂
Jo
Loved this recipe... thanks!!!
Janice Graham-Welsh
Hi I loved your vegan onion soup recipe. i made the cheese as well and it was delicious. My husband enjoyed the soup as well and he does not usually eat vegan meals. Thanks I will make this soup again.
Melissa Huggins
Hi Janice, I'm so happy that you both loved it! Thank you so much 🙂
Samantha
My roommate and I just made this soup and it’s the best vegan recipe of any food I’ve ever made! We lived it and so did our non vegan roommate so it’s a winner!
Melissa Huggins
Yay! This is wonderful to hear! Thank you so much for making it and sharing your feedback. 🙂
Nadia
This was SO SO SO good! I don't like to cook with oil, so I caramelized the onions in water and a bit of wine instead. I also omitted the sugar. It was absolutely out of this world divine, and I can't wait to make it again.
Melissa Huggins
Thank you, Nadia! I'm so happy you liked it! Thank you for sharing your method without the oil. It's really helpful to know. 🙂
Katie
Great recipe! This was the first french onion soup I've made. As I was eating, the soup got better with each spoonful. Something to make again! Maybe will also make the 'cheese' since I used a vegan cheddar this time.
Melissa Huggins
Hi Katie, thank you for making it. I'm so happy you liked it. Have a lovely week 🙂